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Stones / Misunderstood / Garnets / Demantoid

Demantoid

Garnet — Andradite variety

The king of garnets. A green garnet with fire that exceeds diamond.

Demantoid's dispersion — the measure of how intensely a stone splits white light into spectral colours — surpasses that of diamond. Combined with vivid green colour, it produces a stone of extraordinary optical beauty.

6.5–7
Mohs Hardness
0.057
Dispersion
1.88
Refractive Index
Russia
Classic Origin
Rare
Availability

The History

Demantoid garnets were first discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia in the 1850s. Their name derives from the Dutch word "demant" — meaning diamond — because of their extraordinary brilliance and fire. By the late nineteenth century, they had become the most prized of all garnets, favoured by the Russian imperial court and by the house of Faberge.

"The finest demantoids contain 'horsetail' inclusions of chrysotile fibres — considered not a flaw but a guarantee of Russian origin and a mark of desirability."

Why I Love Working With It

Demantoid defies the garnet stereotype completely. People hear "garnet" and think dark, affordable red. Demantoid is green, optically extraordinary, and genuinely rare. Placing one in an Archers Gems setting creates a piece that challenges every assumption about what garnet can be.

The stone's relative softness demands protective metalwork, pushing the design in interesting directions. The prong architecture becomes more substantial, more assertive.

What to Look For

Colour is paramount: the most desirable demantoids show vivid, saturated green without too much yellow or brown. Stones above one carat are uncommon, and anything above two carats with good colour is genuinely rare. Horsetail inclusions add provenance value and collector appeal.

Commission a piece with demantoid

Horsetail demantoid from Russia is exceptional sourcing work. When I find fine material, I bring it home. Let's talk.

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Explore Related Stones

The garnet family spans a colour range most people would never expect

Interested in demantoid?

I source stones individually and can discuss what's currently available. Every piece is designed around the specific gem.

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